måndag 14 maj 2012

Regentlängden

För den som inte tyckte det var tillräcklig en utmaning att lära sig det armeniska alfabetet finns namnen på armenska kungar. Jag skojar naturligtvis, men när man ögnar igenom listan får man nog en idé vilken otroligt gammal kultur den armeniska kulturen är.

HAYKAZUNI DYNASTY BC

Hayk (2492 / 2107-2026)
Armenak, son (2026-1980)
Aramaiyis, son (1980-1940)
Amasia, son (1940-1908)
Gegham (Gelam), son (1908-1858)
Sisak, son
Arma, son (1858-1827)
Aram, son (1827-1769)
Aray Geghetsik (the Handsome), son (1769-1743)
Kardos (Aray), son (1743-1725)
Anushavan Sosanwer, son (1725-1662)
Paret (1662-1612)
Arbak, son (1612-1568)
Zawan, son (1568-1531)
Parnak, son (1531-1478)
Sur, son (1478-1433)
Honak (or Hawatak), son (1433-1403)
Vashtak, son (1403-1381)

KINGDOM OF MITANNI BC

Kirta 1500 BC–1490
Shuttarna I, son of Kirta 1490 –1470
Barattarna, P/Barat(t)ama 1470 –1450
Parshatatar, (may be identical with Barattarna) 1450 –1440
Shaushtatar (son of Parsha(ta) tar) 1440 –1410
Artatama I 1410 –1400
Shuttarna II 1400 –1385
Artashumara 1385 –1380
Tushratta 1380 –1350
Shuttarna III 1350  son of an usurper Artatama II
Shattiwaza or Mattivaza, son of Tushratta 1350 –1320
Shattuara I 1320 –1300
Wasashatta, son of Shattuara 1300 –1280
Shattuara II, son or nephew of Wasashatta 1280 –1270

HAYASA-AZZI CONFEDERATION

Capital city: Ani-Kamah (Kummaha)
Karanni (about 1400 - 1380)
Hukkana (about 1380 - 60)
Maria (about 1360 - 50)
Annia (about 1350 - 30)
Mutti (about 1330 - 20)

NAIRI CONFEDERATION BC

Haykaka I, son (1381-1363)
Ambak, son (1363-1349)
Arnak, son (1349-1332)
Shawarsh, son (1332-1326)
Norayr, son (1326-1302)
Vstam, son (1302-1289)
Kar, son (1289-1285)
Gorak, son (1285-1267)
Hrant, son (1267-1242)
Yndzak, son (1242-1227)
Glak, son (1227-1197)
Horoy, son (1197-1194)
Zarmayr, son (1194-1180)
Shawarsh II (1180 - 1137)
Perch, son (1137-1102)
Arbun, son (1102-1075)
Perch II (1075-1035)
Bazuk, son (1035-985)
Hoy, son (985-941)
Husak, son (941-910)
Ambak II (910-883)
Kaypak, son (883-838)
Parnawaz (838-805)
Pharnak II (805-765)
Skayordi, son (765-748)

KINGDOM OF ARART

Arame  (859 - 845)
Lutipri (845 - 835)
Sarduri I (835 - 825)
Ishpuini (825 - 810)
Menua I (810 - 788)
Inushpua (788 - 786)
Argishti I (786 - 764)
Sarduri II (764 - 735)
Rusa I (735 - 713)
Argishti II (713 - 685)
Rusa II (685 - 645)
Sarduri III (645 - 635)
643/639 b.c.e. vassal Assyria
Sarduri IV (635 - 625)
Rusa III (625 - 600 b.c.e.)
Risa IV and Menua II (600 - 590)

KINGDOM OF ARMENIA

Yervandian (Yervanduni or Orontid) Dynasty

Orontes I Sakavakyats (570-560)
Tigranes Orontid (560-535)
Vahagn (530-515)
Hidarnes I (late 6th c.)
Hidarnes II (early 5th c.)
Hidarnes III (middle of 5th c.)
Ardashir (2nd half of 5th c.)
Orontes II (336-331)
Mithranes(331-323)
Perdiccas (non-dynastic) (323)
Neoptolemus (non-dynastic) (323-321)
Eumenes (non-dynastic) (321)
Mihran (321-317)
Orontes III (317- 300)
Sames (260-243)
Arsames (243-226)
Xerxes (226-212)
Abdisares (212)
Orontes IV (212–200)

Artashesian Dynasty

Artaxias I (189-160)
Artavasdes I (160-115)
Tigranes I (115-95)
Tigranes II the Great (95-55)
Artavasdes II (55-34)
Alexander Helios (non dynastic)
Artaxias II (34-20)
Tigranes III (20-8)
Tigranes IV
Artavasdes III (5-2)
Erato (12-2 BC)
Ariobarzanes (non dynastic)
Artavasdes IV (non dynastic)
Tigranes V (non dynastic)

Ariobarzan of Atropatene 1-2
Artavazd V (son) 2-11
Vonones (former king of Parthia) 12-16 (Roman protectorate)
Roman interregnum 16-18 (Vonones as nominal king)
Artaxias III 18-34 (Roman protectorate)
Arsaces of Armenia (son of Artabanus II of Parthia) 34-35 (Parthian protectorate)
Orodes of Armenia (pretender, son of Artabanus II) 35
Mithridates 35-37 (Roman protectorate)
Orodes (now king) 37-42 (Parthian protectorate)
Mithridates (second time) 42-51 (Parthian protectorate)
Radamisto 51-53 (Roman protectorate)
Tiridates I (son of Vologases I of Parthia) 53 (Roman protectorate)
Radamisto (second time) 53-54 (Roman protectorate)

Arshakuni Dynasty

Tiridates I (second time) 54-56
Tiridates I of Armenia 56-58/59
Roman occupation 58-59
Tigranes VI of Armenia 59-62 (Roman protectorate)
Tiridates I of Armenia 62-72 (Parthian protectorate 62-63; Roman protectorate 63-72)
Sanatruk 75-110 ?
Axidares (son of Pacorus II of Parthia) 110 (Roman protectorate)
Parthamasiris (brother of Axidares) ?-114 (Parthian protectorate)
Roman province 114 - 118
Vologeses I (from the Parthian Arsacid dynasty) 118-? (Roman protectorate)
Aurelios Pocoros ?-140/44
Sohemo c. 140/144-161
Pakoros 161-163
Sohemo (second time) 163-?
Sanatrik 164–180
Valarsaces or Vologeses II 180–191
Khosrov I (son) 191–?
To Persia 238-252
Artavazd VI 252-283 (Parthian protectorate)
Tiridates III of Armenia 283-330 (Roman protectorate)
Khosrov II the Small 330-339
Tigranes VII (son) 339-c.350
Arshak II (son) c. 350-368
Persian occupation 368-370
Cylax (Zig), governor 368-369
Artaban (Karen), governor 368-369
Vahan Mamikonian, governor 369-370
Merujan Ardzruni, governor 369-370
Pap (son of Archak II) 370-374
Varazdat (grand-son of Tigranes VII) 374-378
Queen Zarmandukht (widow of Pap) 378-379
Provisional government of Enmanuel Mamikonian (sparapit) 378-379
To Persia 379
Joint government of the Persian marzban (governor), Queen Zarmandukht, and Enmanuel Mamikonian 379-c. 380
Joint government of Zarmandukht and Enmanuel Mamikonian c. 380-384
Arshak III (son of Zarmandukht) 384-389 (married to Vardandukht, daughter of Enmmanuel Mamikonian)
Valarchak (associated) 384-386 (married to a daughter of Sahak Bagratuni)
Khosrov III (from arsacid family) 387-392
Zik (regent) 387-390
Vram Shepuh 392-414 (brother of Khosrov III) 392-414
Khosrov III (second time) 414-415
Shahpur (heir of Perse) 415-421
Provisional government of Narses Djidjrakatsi 421
Local independent governments 421-423
Artaxes IV (son of Vram Shepuh) 423-428

Marzpanate

Veh Mihr Shahpur 428-442
Vasak, king of Siunik 442-451
Adhur Hordmidz (Adrormizd) 451-465
Adhur Guschnasp (Ardervechnasp) 465-481
Sahak Bagratuni 481-482
Military occupation by General Mihran 482
Vahan Mamikonian (provisional) 482-483
Zarmihr Karen (military occupation) 483
Shahpur of Rayy 483-484
Vahan Mamikonian (second time) 484-505/510 (provisional government 484-485)
Vard Mamikonian (brother) 505/510-509/514
Gushnasp Vahram ? 509/514-518
Mjej Gnuni 518-548
Tan Shapur 548-552
Guchnasp Vahram 552-554
Tan Shapur 554-558/60
Varazdat 558/560-564
Sunen 564-572
Vardan Mamikonian
Mihran Mihrevandak
Vardan Mamikonian 572-573
Vardan Mamikonian 573-577
Tham Khusru 577-580
Varaz Vzur 580-581
Aspahbad Pahlav 581-582/588
Frahat 582/588-588/589
Hratzin 588/589-590
To Byzantium 590
Mushegh Mamikonian 590-591 (governor)
Hamarakar 591 (governor)
unknown 591-603 (governors)
Smbat Bagratuni 603-611
Shahrayanpet (in the East) 611-613
Shahen Vahmanzadhaghan (in the West) 611-613
Parsayenpet 613-616
Namdar Guchnasp 616-619
Sharaplakan (Sarablagas) 619-624
Rozbihan 624-627
Byzantine province 627-628
Varaztirots Bagratuni 628-634
unknown 634-?
Mjej Gnuni 627-635
Vahan 636
Davith Saharuni 636-638
Several "nakharar" 638-643
Theodoros Rechtuni 643-645
Varaztirots Bagratuni 645-646

Princes of Armenia

Thedoros Rechtuni 646-653
Smbat I Bagratuni 646-653 (togheter Theodoros, in 753 alone)
Theodoros Rechtuni (second time) 653-654
Mushegh Mamikonian 654
Maurianos 654
Theodoros Rechtuni (third time) 654-655
Maurianos (second time) 655
Theodoros Rechtouni (fourth time) 655
Hamazasp Mamikonian 655-661
Grigor Mamikonian 661-685
Ashot Bagratuni 685-690
Nerseh Kamsarakan 690-693
Smbat II Bagratuni (son of Varaztirots Bagratuni) 693-695 (Muslim protectorate)
Abd Allh Ibn Hatim al-Bahili 695-696
Smbat II Bagratuni (second time) 696-705 (independent)
To Omeyya Caliphate 705
Ashot III Bagratuni the blind 732-745
Grigor Mamikonian 745-746
Ashot III Bagratuni the blind (second time) 746-750
Grigor Mamakonian (second time) 750-751
Mushegh Mamikonian (brother of Grigor) 751-?
Arab occupation 751-754
Sahak Bagratuni, lord of Taron 754-771
Smbat Bagratuni 771-772
vacant 772-781
Tatjat Antzevari 781-785
vacant 785-806

Bagratuni Kings

Ashot I the Great, 885-890
Smbat I the Martyr, 890-914
Ashot II the Iron, 914-928
Abas I of Armenia, 928-952
Ashot III the Merciful, 952-977
Smbat II the Conqueror, 977-989
Gagik I, 989-1020
Hovhannes I of Ani - Hovhannes [John]-Smbat III (XI) (son), 1020-1040
Ashot IV the Valiant, 1021-1039
Gagik II , 1042-1045 , dies c. 1079

KINGDOM OF SOPHENE

Kings of Sophene

Xerxes c. 220-212/211 BC
Zariachis 211-? (independent 180 BC)
Mithrobuzanes c. 170 BC
Unknown successors second century BC
Artanes ?-90 BC
To Armenia 90 BC
Sohemo c. 56-63
Annexed to Rome c. 63

KINGDOM OF CILICIA

Roupenids (1080-1198)
Ruben (or Rupen) I, Lord of the Mountains (1080-1095)
Constantine I (1095 - 1102)
Thoros I (1102 - 1129)
Constantine II (1129)
Prince Leo I (1129 - 1140)
Thoros II (1140 - 1169)
Ruben (or Rupen) II (1169 - 1170)
Mleh (1170-1175)
Ruben (or Rupen) III (1175-1187)
Leo I (formerly Prince Leo II) (1187 - 1198)
Isabella (or Zabel) (1219-1252)
Philip (1223-1225)
Hethumids (1226-1342)
Hethum (or Hetoum) I (1226-1270) (Husband of Isabella)
Keran, Queen of Armenia (1270-1285)
Leo II (1270-1289)
Hethum (or Hetoum) II (1289-1293)
Thoros III (1293-1298)
Hethum II (1294-1297)
Sempad (or Sambat) (1297-1299)
Constantine III (1299)
Hethum II (1299-1307)
Leo III (1301-1307) (joint ruler)
Oshin (1307-1320)
Oshin of Korikos, Regent of Armenia (1320-1329)
Leo IV (1320-1341)
Lusignans (1342-1464)
Constantine IV (1342-1344)
Constantine V (1344-1362)
Constantine VI (1362-1373)
Peter I, King of Cyprus, Jerusalem and Armenia (1361-1369)
Leo V (1374-1393)
Ashot of Armenia,
James I, King of Cyprus and Armenia (1396-1398),
Janus, King of Cyprus, Jerusalem and Armenia (1398-1432)
John II, King of Cyprus, Jerusalem and Armenia (1432-1458)
Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus, Jerusalem and Armenia (1458-1464)

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